Following the “Chain” backlash, the Wreath Reverse (1793) introduced a more traditional botanical design. These coins feature the high-relief Flowing Hair portrait by Joseph Wright. This category covers the rare “Strawberry Leaf” variety and the more common “Vine and Bars” edge types that defined the first year of production.
Following the “Chain” controversy, the Mint quickly released the Wreath Reverse in 1803. This series is prized for its high-relief, artistic beauty. The reverse replaced the chain with a laurel wreath, a more traditional symbol of victory. This sub-category is famous among specialists for the “Strawberry Leaf” variety, of which only four are known to exist.
Collector’s Note: Pay close attention to the edge of the coin. Most Wreath cents feature a “Vine and Bars” edge, while others feature a “Lettered Edge.” Grading these is difficult because the high points of the hair and the leaves on the wreath wore down quickly in the coarse commerce of the 1790s.
The Flowing Hair Wreath Cent was the United States Mint’s second attempt at a circulating currency, struck only in 1793. Following the intense public criticism of the “Chain” reverse—which many felt symbolized slavery rather than unity—Chief Coiner Henry Voigt redesigned the reverse to feature a lush, circular wreath. This series is a cornerstone of early…